Proverbs in Things Fall Apart
Proverbs are a very important
part of African oral culture, and therefore prominent in Things Fall Apart. At
the beginning of the novel, the narrator notes that,
"proverbs
are the palm-oil with which words are eaten."
Achebe writes in English, the
language of the colonizer, but incorporates idioms, proverbs, and imagery that
invoke the Igbo tradition and culture into his prose in order to convey the
experience of African society under colonization and to force the reader to
accept the story he tells on his own terms. Yet, Achebe’s translation of the
Igbo language into English retains the cadences, rhythms, and speech patterns
of the language without making them sound, as Conrad did, “primitive.” Note
some selected proverbs,
“A
man who pays respect to the great paves the way for his own greatness”
“When
a man says yes, his Chi[personal God] says yes also.”
“A
child cannot pay for its mother’s milk.”
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